1. For each video list/discuss the key
concepts you learned.
Through
the Eyes of a Sculptor:
The
most important concepts of this video are the process of becoming a sculptor
and the process of producing a sculpture from marble. Emmanuel Fillion started sculpting as a
child. When he was 15 years old he was
awarded a scholarship and became a stone carver. His first work was done on restoration
projects. Today he is a master sculptor
and lives in California . It takes a long time to gain the skills than
Emmanuel has. The process of creating a
sculpture was also a key concept of this video.
Emmanuel makes sculptures by selecting the perfect stone. Bad stone will ruin the sculpture and pieces
will break off especially marble with lots of veins. He usually works from a model. The model can be small or can be full size. He makes it in clay and then creates a
plaster model. He uses the plaster model
to work off of to create the final marble piece. He must also take care not to carve the
marble in a way that could weaken it. He
also used marble bridges to strengthen the sculpture during transportation. The statue must also be smoothed and refined
for the details.
Glass
and Ceramics:
The key
concepts for this video are the creation and applications of glass and
ceramic. Glass is made from sand. The sand or silicon dioxide and fluxes are
heated to 1500 degrees Celsius. The sand
essentially melts and fuses. The glass
can then be shaped into just about anything.
Once the object is created it is reheated to harden it. Variations of the glass making process can be
used to create items for architecture such as stained glass windows. Ceramics are made by using clay. The clay is composed of aluminum
silicates. When these silicates are
heated they harden. The clay is molded
into the desired shape. It is then
heated in a kiln. The quality of the
clay and the temperature it is heated to determine the product. Quality clay heated to 1400 degrees makes fine
china while conventional clay heated to 1100 degrees makes bricks. Ceramics are widely used and can be stronger
than steel. They are used for medical
implants, aircraft, blades, seals, and automobile parts.
Installation
Art:
The
main concept of this video are the definition of installation art and examples
of the style. According to the video
installation art works are three dimensional art works that occupy a
space. There are different types on
installation art. Some utilize
objects. Some utilize sounds. Some utilize lights. Installation art can really use almost any
material in any space. It is intended to
get the viewer thinking about the space.
Entire buildings have been turned into installations such as Richard
Wilson's work with the Ark
Art Building . This type of art makes the viewer contemplate
the size and shape of the room they are in.
It also makes the viewer think about how they fit into the room as a
person in the space.
2. How do the videos relate to the
readings in the text?
The
video called Installation Art relates to chapter 11 in the text while the video
called Glass and Ceramics relates to chapter 12 in the text. The examples of installation art in the video
are similar to the examples in the text.
Specifically the Louise Bourgeois installation piece titled Red Room is
conceptually like the Yayoi Kusama work called The Driving Image. They are both rooms with items, colors,
shapes, and spaces arranged in particular ways.
The video on glass and ceramics touches on material presented in chapter
12. Specifically the first two sections
in chapter 12 of the text deal with clay and glass. The text discusses the artistic and cultural
identities of these materials while the video gives a lot of information on the
process of creating with these media types.
3. What is your opinion of the films? How
do they add depth to understanding of the topics: Sculpture, Installation, and
Craft?
Through
the Eyes of a Sculptor:
This
was my favorite video. The life story of
Emmanuel Fillion and how he progressed into a master sculptor is
presented. I like to know the stories of
the artists and not just the story of the art work. I feel it is important to understand the
artist to also gain perspective on their works.
This video added information on the process of sculpting that the text
did not.
Glass
and Ceramics:
This
video was dated but the information presented was valid. I liked the information on the technical
process for creating glass and ceramic product.
I did not know the specifics on the chemical make up of glass until I watched
the video. I did not know that the
temperatures at which clay is fired can change the end product to such a
degree. This video added information on
the process of creating clay and glass items that was not presented in the
text.
Installation
Art:
This
video was informational and provided many examples on installation art that
were also presented in the text. The
video also provided examples that were not cover in the text. This video rounded out the concept of
installation art by providing information on installation artists and the
process they used.
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